Jamaican bulla cake - these tasty ginger bulla cakes are super easy to make with basic ingredients and are a great snack.
Flavoured with ginger, spices, brown sugar and molasses or treacle; enjoy them with a hot drink, spread with butter or with avocado or vegan cheese.

What Are Bulla Cakes?:
Bulla cake is a traditional Jamaican snack that is inexpensive and easy to make with basic ingredients, but tastes so good!
They are usually flavoured with molasses, brown sugar, ginger and other spices; though flavours such as pineapple, coconut and banana can also be found.
Shaped as small, flat, round loaves; bulla have a dense, chewy texture somewhere between a gingerbread cookie, a cake and a scone. They are commonly eaten with either cheese or avocado (pear), or just with a hot drink.
As bulla are made with an eggless dough they are very easy to make vegan, you simply have to swap the dairy butter for a vegan one.
My Jamaican in-laws absolutely loved this recipe and I hope you will too!
Ingredient Details:
Black treacle: Usually these would be made with molasses but that is hard to get hold of in the UK so I use black treacle, obviously molasses will work instead.
Brown sugar: I recommend using dark brown soft or muscovado sugar. A lot of the moisture in these bulla cakes comes from the sugar so do not reduce it or swap it for another type of sugar otherwise they will be too dry!
Vegan butter: I recommend using a block style vegan butter rather than a spreadable one. You could probably also use oil instead though I haven't tested it.
Spices: Ginger is a must, I use both dried and fresh (I use frozen grated ginger), though the fresh is optional. I also add cinnamon, nutmeg and allspice, feel free to vary these.
Plain flour: Plain (all-purpose) flour is best here.
Baking powder and soda: Both are needed for the best texture.
How To Make Jamaican Bulla Cakes:
(Full measurements and instructions can be found in the recipe card at the bottom of the page)
Step 1: Whisk together the treacle/molasses and the melted butter then whisk in the brown sugar, fresh ginger, vanilla extract and water.
Step 2: Mix in the ground ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice, salt, baking powder and soda then the flour. The dough should be soft and a bit sticky.
Step 3: Refrigerate the dough for 15 minutes then knead it briefly on a lightly floured surface until it forms a smooth ball.
Step 4: Roll the dough out on a lightly floured surface to 1cm thick and use a floured 9cm round cutter to cut out as many rounds as possible. Re-roll the dough to cut out more bulla. Place them spaced apart on a couple of lined baking sheets.
Step 5: Bake the bulla for 15 minutes until a skewer inserted into the centre comes out clean. Transfer to a wire cooling rack and brush with melted butter.
Top Tips:
You want the dough to be on the sticky side so resist the temptation to add extra flour unless you really need to. If you are finding it too sticky to roll out, cover the dough and refrigerate it for 15-30 minutes until if has firmed up a bit.
Don't roll the dough out too thin, bulla cakes should be quite thick. I find around 1cm is perfect.
FAQ's:
Keep the bulla in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days.
Yes bulla cakes freeze well; freeze them in a sealed freezer bag for up to 3 months. Allow to defrost at room temperature to serve.
No. A lot of the moisture in these Jamaican bulla cakes comes from the sugar so if you reduce it they may end up being too dry.
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Jamaican Bulla Cakes (vegan)
Ingredients
- 50 g (2 ½ Tablespoons) black treacle or molasses
- 60 g (¼ cup) vegan block butter melted
- 200 g (1 cup) dark brown soft sugar
- 1 Tablespoon finely grated fresh ginger (optional)
- 1 Tablespoon vanilla extract
- 120 g (½ cup) water
- 3 teaspoons ground ginger
- 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
- ½ teaspoon ground nutmeg
- ½ teaspoon ground allspice
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 2 teaspoons baking powder
- ½ teaspoon bicarbonate of soda (baking soda)
- 500 g (4 cups) plain (all-purpose) flour
- 30 g (2 Tablespoons) vegan butter melted, for brushing
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 180℃/160℃ fan/350℉/gas mark 4. Line two baking sheets with baking paper.
- Whisk together the treacle/molasses and the melted butter in a large bowl then whisk in the brown sugar, fresh ginger, vanilla extract and water.50 g (2 ½ Tablespoons) black treacle or molasses, 60 g (¼ cup) vegan block butter, 200 g (1 cup) dark brown soft sugar, 1 Tablespoon finely grated fresh ginger, 1 Tablespoon vanilla extract, 120 g (½ cup) water
- Whisk in the ground ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice, salt, baking powder and bicarbonate of soda.3 teaspoons ground ginger, 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon, ½ teaspoon ground nutmeg, ½ teaspoon ground allspice, ½ teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons baking powder, ½ teaspoon bicarbonate of soda (baking soda)
- Add the flour and stir with a spatula until it is fully combined. The dough should be soft and a bit sticky. Cover the bowl and refrigerate for 15 minutes for it to firm up a bit.500 g (4 cups) plain (all-purpose) flour
- Knead the dough on a lightly floured surface until it forms a smooth ball.
- Roll the dough out on a lightly floured suface to about 1 cm thick. Use a floured 9 cm round cutter to cut out as many rounds as possible. Place them spaced apart on the baking sheets.
- Knead together the dough scraps and re-roll the dough to cut out more rounds.
- Bake the bulla cakes for 15 minutes until a skewer inserted into the centre comes out clean.
- Transfer the bulla to a wire cooling rack and brush with the melted butter then allow to cool before serving.30 g (2 Tablespoons) vegan butter
Notes
- See post above for tips, details and step-by-step photos.
- All of my recipes are developed using grams, and as with all of my baking recipes I really do recommend using the metric measurements with a digital scale rather than the cup coversions. Cups are a wildly inaccurate measuring system and you will get far better, more consistent results using a scale, not to mention that it is also easier and less messy than cups!
Chinelle
Hiya,
I lived in jamaican for six years, and loved eating bulla with cheese or pear. I can't wait to make this:)
Learn German
I love how you've recreated such a nostalgic Jamaican treat in a vegan version! The idea of pairing bulla with avocado is new to me, but it sounds like a delicious balance to the spiced sweetness.
Kay
Could gluten free bulls be possible?
Hannah
Hi Kay, I haven't tried I'm afraid; I suspect that you would need to add a bit more liquid to compensate.
Méabh
Just taken a half-batch of these out of the oven - I should've made a full batch! We burnt our fingers eating one hot off the tray, absolutely delicious. Need to wait for the rest to cool to try with a bit of vegan cheddar 🙂