Fudgy vegan brownies - these easy vegan brownies are seriously chocolatey and fudgy with a crisp, shiny top.
They are made using simple, everyday ingredients and no egg replacers. Can be made gluten-free.

These fudgy vegan brownies are adapted from my favourite chewy vegan brownies recipe. I wanted to simplify the ingredients a bit, and create a brownie with a slightly more fudgy, gooey texture.
Both versions are amazing and I love them both, but if you want a fudgy brownie that is made with simple, everyday ingredients then this is the recipe for you.
They are easy to make, taste amazing and have that much coveted shiny, crackle top!

What Do I Need To Make Fudgy Vegan Brownies?:
Vegan block butter: For the best results you need to use a block butter/margarine, NOT the spreadable kind in a tub which has too high a water content for baking. I use Naturli Vegan Block or Flora Plant Butter.
Non-dairy milk: Non-dairy milk replaces the moisture from the eggs. Soy milk is best for baking and is pretty much all I use as it has the highest protein content, but any variety will work.
Sugar: Sugar doesn't just provide sweetness in these brownies, it is also essential for the texture so don't reduce it! The crisp, shiny crust is achieved by making sure that the sugar is fully dissolved before baking; we do this by heating it up with the milk and butter.
I use caster sugar as it dissolves easily; granulated will also work. I don't recommend swapping it for brown sugar, liquid sugars or sweeteners as that will affect the texture.
Chocolate: Using part cocoa powder and part melted chocolate ensures a deep chocolate flavour, and the chocolate also helps to create that fudgy, dense texture.
I use a 70% dark chocolate. I don't recommend using milk chocolate rather than dark as it may make the brownies too sweet.
Espresso Powder: A bit of instant espresso powder really helps to deepen the chocolate flavour. You can't taste it at all but the brownies taste much better if you do add it so don't omit it unless you have to.
Flour: Vegan brownies need to use a bit more flour than non-vegan ones to maintain structure. Don't worry though, these aren't cakey in the slightest!
I make mine with plain (all-purpose) flour, but they can also be made using either buckwheat flour, or a plain gluten-free flour blend.
Cocoa Powder: Using both melted chocolate and cocoa powder gives the best, deepest chocolate flavour. I use a dark Dutch process one.
Vanilla Extract: Optional but recommended for the best flavour.
Salt: Pretty much all sweet things, but especially chocolate ones, benefit from the addition of a little salt to balance the sweetness and bring out the flavour more.
Chocolate chips: I like to add chocolate chips to my brownies for extra texture, and you can't go wrong with more chocolate!
I recommend using chocolate chips rather than chopped chocolate as they are added to the brownie batter when it is slightly warm and chocolate chips won't melt as easily as chopped chocolate.

How To Make Fudgy Vegan Brownies:
(Full measurements and instructions can be found in the recipe card at the bottom of the page)
Sift together the flour, cocoa powder, espresso powder and salt.

Place the butter, sugar and milk in a pan over a low heat. Stir until the butter is melted and the sugar is fully dissolved.
It should be hot but not yet boiling.

Remove the pan from the heat and add the vanilla extract and chopped chocolate. Stir until the chocolate is fully melted.

Add the sifted dry ingredients and stir until fully combined.
Gently stir through the chocolate chips, don't mix it too much at this point as you don't want them to melt into the batter.

Transfer the batter to a greased and lined 20cm square tin and spread it level.
Bake for about 20 minutes until a skewer inserted into the centre comes out gunky with moist crumbs but no wet batter.
If it comes out clean they are over-done so be careful not to leave them in too long.

Leave the brownies to cool completely in the tin before slicing them.

Top Tips:
As with all of my baking recipes I really do recommend using the metric measurements with a digital scale rather than the cup conversions. Cups are a wildly inaccurate measuring system and you will get far better, more consistent results using a scale, not to mention that it is also easier and less messy than cups!
You absolutely do not want to overbake brownies. Make sure that you take them out of the oven when a skewer inserted into the centre comes out a bit gunky with moist crumbs (but not wet batter). If the skewer comes out clean they they are overdone and might be dry, so keep a close eye on them.
Use a metal rather than a glass pan. Glass dishes retain more heat and it is easier to overbake the brownies as they will continue to cook after you take them out of the oven.
It is the sugar that creates the shiny, crisp crust so don't reduce it!
Let the brownies cool completely before slicing them, that way you will be able to get neat squares.
If you want a softer, just-baked texture (or want to refresh them after they have been sitting around for a few days) then pop a brownie square in the microwave for 10 seconds. Warmed up like this they are also perfect for topping with ice cream!
They will keep in an airtight container at room temperature for around 5 days.
You can add in a couple of handfuls of chopped nuts along with the chocolate chips if you like.
Can I Freeze Them?:
Yes, these brownies freeze well for up to three months. Allow to defrost overnight in an airtight container at room temperature or in the fridge before serving.
More Vegan Brownies And Bars:
- Chewy vegan brownies
- Small batch vegan brownies
- Vegan peanut butter swirl brownies
- Vegan banana blondies
- Vegan mulled wine brownies
- Vegan oatmeal cookie bars with chocolate and walnuts

If you tried this recipe let me know how it went! Rate it, leave a comment or tag @domestic_gothess on Instagram and hashtag it #domesticgothess
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Fudgy Vegan Brownies
Ingredients
- 160 g (1 ⅓ cups) plain (all-purpose) flour (or buckwheat flour or a plain gluten-free flour blend)
- 60 g (½ cup) cocoa powder
- 1 teaspoon instant espresso powder (optional)
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 250 g (1 ¼ cups) caster (superfine) sugar (or granulated sugar)
- 120 g (½ cup) vegan block butter (NOT the spreadable kind. I use Naturli Vegan Block)
- 120 ml (½ cup) unsweetened non-dairy milk (I use soy)
- 150 g (5 ⅓ oz) dark chocolate (about 70% cocoa solids) finely chopped
- 3 teaspoons vanilla extract
- 85 g (3 oz) chocolate chips
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 180°C/160°C fan/350°F/gas mark 4. Grease a 20cm/8inch square metal cake tin and line with baking parchment.
- Sift together the flour, cocoa powder, espresso powder and salt.
- Place the butter, sugar and milk in a pan over a low heat. Stir until the butter is melted and the sugar is fully dissolved. It should be hot but not yet boiling.
- Remove the pan from the heat and add the vanilla extract and chopped chocolate. Stir until the chocolate is fully melted.
- Add the sifted dry ingredients and stir until fully combined. Gently stir through the chocolate chips, don't mix it too much at this point as you don't want them to melt into the batter.
- Transfer the batter to the prepared tin and spread it level. Bake for about 20 minutes until a skewer inserted into the centre comes out gunky with moist crumbs but no wet batter. If it comes out clean they are over-done so be careful not to leave them in too long.
- Leave the brownies to cool completely in the tin before slicing them. Store in an airtight container at room temperature.
Notes
- See post above for tips, details, storage and freezing instructions and step-by-step photos.
- As with all of my baking recipes I really do recommend using the metric measurements with a digital scale rather than the cup conversions. Cups are a wildly inaccurate measuring system and you will get far better, more consistent results using a scale, not to mention that it is also easier and less messy than cups!
- Use a metal rather than a glass or ceramic pan. Glass dishes retain more heat and it is easier to overbake the brownies as they will continue to cook after you take them out of the oven.
- If you prefer a slightly less gooey texture then you can add up to ½ teaspoon of baking powder.








Jason
Made these on the weekend and were an absolute hit! Really easy recipe to follow and texture inside was spot on. Will definitely be making many more times, thank you so much!
Louise
Made these for the first time last night. The recipe was so easy to follow and the brownies came out just as expected. Gorgeous shiny top with just the right amount of crisp. The inside is dense and fudgy and delicious. I think this may be my new go to brownie recipe. Yay. Thanks so much x
Lynette
Every recipe I've made of yours turns out amazing-- this is no exception!
Next time, I might add walnuts, but they were divine without!
Thanks for creating my new favorite brownie recipe!
Nuala
These came out unpleasantly greasy. Not sure what I did wrong, but I followed the measurements exactly.
Hannah
Hi Nuala, sorry to hear that. I'm not sure what might have gone wrong, they've never turned out greasy for me before.
Tara
Very indulgent and super tasty!
Anna
If I could give 20 stars to this recipe, I would!
I am not the best baker, but this work perfectly every single time, and they're good even on the second day after baking.
Brilliant recipe, I love it!!!!
cc
hey!may i check if you used any raising agents (baking powder/ soda) in these? 🙂
Hannah
Hi, no, no raising agents needed, that's what helps to make them so fudgy 🙂
Liv
These brownies were so nostalgic for me, like the best boxed brownie elevated to the max with extra richness and quality. The absolute best I've ever had. I was actually shocked.
ITALIAN RESIDENTS --→ I used Type 1 flour (140 g) and also I replaced the milk with water and added 20 g of ground flax just in case. The block butter I used was Vitaquell Megarine.
For some reason I've had awful luck doubling brownie recipes. They came out way too fudgy and sticky. If anyone has successfully DOUBLED this brownie recipe please give me some tips.
And THANKS X10000 Domestic Gothess for this phenomenal brownie recipe!!!! ❤️❤️❤️
Kate
I doubled this recipe (followed it exactly x2) and added a little time onto cooking, about 5 mins I think, perfect!
flaxegg
Tasty flavour but came out with a raw and greasy texture - I think the grams measurement is wrong for the flour - I added 160g as the recipe said but should it be 260g to match the 1 1/3 cup measurement? I always follow the grams so didn’t even notice until I’d already baked them
Hannah
Hi Sophie, sorry to hear you weren't a fan, If you prefer a firmer texture then I recommend storing the brownies in the fridge and eating them the day after they are baked; alternatively my chocolate orange brownies or chewy vegan brownie recipes have a more chewy, less gooey texture than this recipe: https://domesticgothess.com/blog/2025/03/06/chocolate-orange-brownies/
The grams quantity is correct, 1 cup of flour is 120g. I only bake using grams so that is always the measurement I recommend using.
Help
I'm baking them now and they've already been in for 40 mins and they are still wet in the middle! Whatve I done wrong???
Hannah
Hi Lily, sorry to hear you had issues, can I ask if you used a scale or cups for the measurements? Brownies do firm up a lot as they cool and are best when they have been refrigerated.
Mrs Ruth longtail
Hi would I be able to use this as the brownie layer of a brookie, I can't find a vegan brookie recipe that doesn't use " weird" ingredients
Hannah
Hi Ruth, I haven't tried but I think so.
Tanja
Is it possible to cut the sugar in half?
Hannah
Hi Tanja, I wouldn't use less than 200g. Sugar is essential in brownies for the texture and the crisp crust. If you need a low sugar recipe then you would need to find one that is designed that way.
Kate
A real game changer for me, best brownies I've ever made - vegan or otherwise. I've been hunting for my perfect recipe for years and I've found it 🙂 I'm terrible for being imprecise and straying from recipes but even I have to trust these recipes as they are perfect!! I have to say everything I've ever made of yours has been stunning - cookies, babka, simnel cake to name a few favourites - thank you so much for these recipes. I always recommend you to friends/family wanting to try vegan baking.
Kacey
Love all of your recipes.....lush, easy and utterly reliable.
3 out of 4 of our b&b desserts are your recipes and this is a staple. I add a decent 1/2 spoon of hot chilli powder to turn them into a chilli brownie which works a treat
Stephen McAtamany
Made these with my 9 year old niece. Stunning, she was so pleased, and so tasty. Will definitely be making more. Yum yum
Vanessa
These brownies came out exactly as pictured and are perfect for a chocolate lover like me! So delicious and pretty simple to put together. I made 4 batches for my son’s birthday and they all came out great- rich, fudgy with a crinkled top. Thank you from an another blue-haired person! And I might have mistakenly posted on your cake recipe.
Wynne
These were the best brownies I’ve ever tasted!!
R.Z
great recipe!
Had no vegan butter, so I substituted with 50% coconut oil and 50% canola oil.
The end result was terrific, maybe a bit too dense and rich (if possible) probably because vegan butter is about 80% fat and what I used was 100% fat. I'd recommend either using the vegan butter as written, or using less oil if substituting. maybe using 80% oil and 20% water.
They were devoured regardless!
Andrea
Hi! Do you bake with the oven turn on over and above?
Hannah
I'm sorry I don't understand your question.
Rowan
Best Brownies ever. I'll never need another recipe. I've made these as they are with chocolate chips, and also as chocolate orange (added zest & juice) and they were also amazing. Highly recommend, Thank you.
Liz
I made these for the second time today as they went down well last time I made them. This time I added some chopped ginger to the batter and a tsp of orange extract in place of 1tsp of the vanilla extract as well as the chocolate drops. Wow, that works.
Thanks for the recipe Hannah.
Lynne G
I haven't made these yet, but love the look of the recipe and was wondering if you could tell me what are the calories per serving. Think it would be useful to provide nutritional information for recipes?? Just a thought. Thank you.
Rachel
I worked out the calories for the recipe as written above - total calories for whole batch 3904. If you get 16 individual brownies that is 244 calories per brownie. I'm just about to make a batch for a charity event. I'm excited to see how they turn out.
Shimoyahh
They were tasty but greasy and very soft like they weren’t done. ):
Hannah
Hi Shimoyahh, these brownies are meant to be very soft and fudgy, I recommend refrigerating them if you prefer a firmer texture. You may also prefer my chocolate orange brownies (the orange can be omitted) which have a firmer, more chewy texture: https://domesticgothess.com/blog/2025/03/06/chocolate-orange-brownies/
Swapnil
can we add a leavening agent like baking powder n baking soda ,if so then how much should we add ?
Hannah
Sure! I would start with 1/2 teaspoon of baking powder, you could go up to 1 teaspoon depending on how cakey you like them.
M
I've made these quite a few times now, nobody ever believes that they are vegan!
They come out perfect every time. I use the imperial measurements as my scale is almost always on the fritz. I've even made them camping! It makes beautifully fried gooey bites around the campfire.
I highly recommend Flora block butter and doing it as brown butter to give it an even deeper flavour.
These are always a hit. Thank you!
Emily
Would you be able to add raspberries to these?
Hannah
Hi Emily, you can but I find that they don't bake through as well due to the added moisture so they will need longer in the oven.